We investigated how long-term exposure to urban air pollution affects the recovery from ischemic stroke in mice. Our findings showed that breathing in fine particulate matter increases neuroinflammation and cardiac injury, leading to higher mortality rates after a stroke.
Interestingly, incorporating a vitamin E-rich diet helped reduce cardiac damage and lung inflammation caused by this exposure. We saw a noteworthy improvement in survival rates among mice with ischemic strokes who received the vitamin E, highlighting its potential protective effects against the dangers of urban air pollution.
Read More
8
Vitamin E intake and heart health
Association between dietary vitamin E intake and incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality: A prospective cohort study using NHANES 2003-2018 data.
We investigated how dietary vitamin E intake relates to cardiovascular disease and mortality using data from over 39,000 participants in the NHANES study from 2003 to 2018.
Our findings showed that people with higher vitamin E consumption had a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and reduced all-cause mortality.
Specifically, those consuming more than 9.86 mg of vitamin E were associated with a 43% lower odds of cardiovascular issues compared to those with lower intakes. Yet, results for cardiovascular-related deaths showed less certainty.
This suggests that including vitamin E-rich foods in our diets could have positive effects on heart health and longevity.
Read More
8
Vitamin E's varied effects on heart health
Comparative efficacy of tocotrienol and tocopherol (vitamin E) on atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in humans.
We examined various studies comparing tocotrienol and tocopherol, types of vitamin E, in managing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. After reviewing 516 articles, we found that tocotrienol significantly reduced cholesterol and inflammatory markers, showing promising benefits for heart health. In contrast, tocopherol presented mixed results, sometimes increasing mortality risk. This suggests that tocotrienol may be a safer and more effective choice for improving cardiovascular health.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Restores skin elasticity
5 people found this helpful
This effective, non-synthetic NOW Full Spectrum Vitamin E Supplement aids in neutralising toxins and free radicals that harm health. It plays a critical role in maintaining cardiovascular and immune health. After using it, I noticed improved well-being and more elastic skin. Highly recommended!
Read More
8
Supports cardiovascular health
5 people found this helpful
Tocotrienols enhance the cardiovascular system and brain activity. They may prevent the development of cancer cells and initiate their self-destruction. With strong antioxidant properties, they protect nerve cells from diseases and have a rejuvenating effect, as well as helping to prevent diabetes.
Read More
9
Enhances cardiovascular health
2 people found this helpful
Since adding NOW Foods Gamma E Complex to my routine, I have experienced remarkable improvements in my health and vitality. This powerful blend of tocopherols and tocotrienols has provided me comprehensive antioxidant support, enhancing my immune function and cardiovascular health. The quality sourced from non-GMO sunflower oil reassures me of its purity. I highly recommend this for anyone aiming for optimal health.
Association of independent dietary antioxidant intake, and CDAI level with risks of all-cause and cardiovascular-cause death among population with cardiovascular disease.
We investigated the connection between dietary antioxidants, including vitamin E, and mortality risks in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). In our research with 1,395 participants, we found that higher levels of antioxidants were linked to decreased all-cause and cardiovascular-cause deaths.
Specifically, vitamins like C and E showed beneficial effects. This suggests that boosting our antioxidant intake could be a helpful strategy for improving health outcomes in those with CVD.
Read More
8
Vitamin E aids ischemic stroke recovery
Long-term exposure to urban particulate matter exacerbates mortality after ischemic stroke in mice.
We investigated how long-term exposure to urban air pollution affects the recovery from ischemic stroke in mice. Our findings showed that breathing in fine particulate matter increases neuroinflammation and cardiac injury, leading to higher mortality rates after a stroke.
Interestingly, incorporating a vitamin E-rich diet helped reduce cardiac damage and lung inflammation caused by this exposure. We saw a noteworthy improvement in survival rates among mice with ischemic strokes who received the vitamin E, highlighting its potential protective effects against the dangers of urban air pollution.
Read More
8
Higher vitamin E linked to decreased mortality
Joint and independent associations of dietary antioxidant intakes with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among patients with hypertension: a population-based cohort study.
In this extensive study of over 16,000 adults with hypertension, we found that higher dietary antioxidant intake, including vitamin E, is linked to a reduced risk of deaths from all causes and specifically from cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Over about seven years of following participants, those with the highest levels of vitamin E intake showed a lower likelihood of CVD mortality compared to those with lower intakes.
While these findings are promising, further research is still needed to solidify these conclusions.
Read More
8
Vitamin E intake and heart health
Association between dietary vitamin E intake and incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality: A prospective cohort study using NHANES 2003-2018 data.
We investigated how dietary vitamin E intake relates to cardiovascular disease and mortality using data from over 39,000 participants in the NHANES study from 2003 to 2018.
Our findings showed that people with higher vitamin E consumption had a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and reduced all-cause mortality.
Specifically, those consuming more than 9.86 mg of vitamin E were associated with a 43% lower odds of cardiovascular issues compared to those with lower intakes. Yet, results for cardiovascular-related deaths showed less certainty.
This suggests that including vitamin E-rich foods in our diets could have positive effects on heart health and longevity.
Read More
8
Vitamin E's varied effects on heart health
Comparative efficacy of tocotrienol and tocopherol (vitamin E) on atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in humans.
We examined various studies comparing tocotrienol and tocopherol, types of vitamin E, in managing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. After reviewing 516 articles, we found that tocotrienol significantly reduced cholesterol and inflammatory markers, showing promising benefits for heart health. In contrast, tocopherol presented mixed results, sometimes increasing mortality risk. This suggests that tocotrienol may be a safer and more effective choice for improving cardiovascular health.
This effective, non-synthetic NOW Full Spectrum Vitamin E Supplement aids in neutralising toxins and free radicals that harm health. It plays a critical role in maintaining cardiovascular and immune health. After using it, I noticed improved well-being and more elastic skin. Highly recommended!
Read More
8
Supports cardiovascular health
5 people found this helpful
Tocotrienols enhance the cardiovascular system and brain activity. They may prevent the development of cancer cells and initiate their self-destruction. With strong antioxidant properties, they protect nerve cells from diseases and have a rejuvenating effect, as well as helping to prevent diabetes.
Read More
9
Enhances cardiovascular health
2 people found this helpful
Since adding NOW Foods Gamma E Complex to my routine, I have experienced remarkable improvements in my health and vitality. This powerful blend of tocopherols and tocotrienols has provided me comprehensive antioxidant support, enhancing my immune function and cardiovascular health. The quality sourced from non-GMO sunflower oil reassures me of its purity. I highly recommend this for anyone aiming for optimal health.
Read More
9
Enhances blood circulation
1 people found this helpful
As a preventive medicine doctor, I recommend vitamin E for individuals with cardiovascular issues, particularly those with decreased estrogen from surgery. It's a strong antioxidant that aids cell regeneration post-COVID and prevents thrombus formation, enhancing sperm production and regulating menstrual cycles. This brand has proven effective, strengthening the immune system and improving skin and hair condition.
Read More
9
High gamma content
1 people found this helpful
Natural vitamin E consists of tocopherols, with gamma tocopherol being the key variant for heart disease. Ideally, a combination of all eight types should be present, particularly with high levels of gamma-tocopherol for optimal heart health.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a broad term that encompasses a range of heart and blood vessel disorders. This can include conditions such as coronary artery disease, which leads to heart attacks; cerebrovascular disease that results in strokes; and peripheral artery disease affecting blood flow to the limbs. The key risk factors for CVD often include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. By identifying and managing these risk factors, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of developing cardiovascular problems.
Prevention and treatment strategies often involve lifestyle modifications such as adopting a heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, alongside engaging in regular physical activity. In some cases, medications might be necessary to control blood pressure or cholesterol levels. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential for monitoring heart health, especially for individuals with a family history of CVD. Understanding the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular issues—like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue—can help in seeking timely medical attention, ultimately leading to better outcomes.
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, primarily acting as an antioxidant. This means it helps to neutralize free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress, leading to cellular damage. Vitamin E is not just one compound, but a group of several related compounds, with tocopherols and tocotrienols being the most studied forms. These compounds are found in various foods, including nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables, making it relatively easy to obtain sufficient amounts through a balanced diet.
Research suggests that Vitamin E may contribute to immune function, skin health, and the overall maintenance of cardiovascular health. While most people can get enough Vitamin E from their diet, supplements may be necessary for those with specific deficiencies or conditions that impair absorption. However, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen, as excessive intake of Vitamin E can lead to adverse effects. Overall, maintaining adequate Vitamin E levels is essential for promoting long-term health and preventing potential deficiencies.
Vitamin E has long been studied for its potential role in cardiovascular health, primarily due to its antioxidant properties. Antioxidants help combat oxidative stress, a condition associated with the development of atherosclerosis, which is a key factor in cardiovascular disease. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of Vitamin E may support heart health by improving endothelial function and reducing inflammation. However, the evidence is mixed, and while some research indicates that it could have a protective effect, other studies have found no significant benefit in reducing the risk of cardiovascular events.
It’s important to note that while Vitamin E can be a part of a heart-healthy diet when consumed through whole foods like nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables, supplementation may not provide the same benefits and could potentially pose risks. High doses of Vitamin E supplements have been linked to an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke and other adverse effects. As with any supplement, it’s best to consult with a healthcare professional before adding Vitamin E to your regimen, especially for individuals with existing cardiovascular conditions or those on medication.
Based on user reviews, the timeframe for experiencing results from vitamin E supplementation, particularly in relation to cardiovascular health, can vary. Many users report noticeable improvements within a few weeks to a couple of months of consistent use. For instance, one reviewer mentioned significant health improvements and reduced fatigue after starting a vitamin E supplement, which they took two capsules of daily Read Review. Another user highlighted enhancements in well-being and vitality after incorporating a gamma E complex into their routine, also within a comparable timeframe Read Review.
Generally, users indicate positive results linked with improved cardiovascular health, skin quality, and overall energy levels, suggesting that a period of several weeks is typical before the full benefits of the supplement are realized. However, individual experiences may vary based on personal health factors and the type of vitamin E supplement being used. If you're considering this for cardiovascular purposes, it might be worth monitoring your progress over a two-month period to gauge its effects Read Review.
Vitamin E as a supplement has been extensively studied for its potential benefits regarding cardiovascular disease (CVD), yielding mixed results. On one hand, several studies indicate that higher dietary intake of vitamin E can be correlated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality. For example, research involving over 39,000 participants revealed that those with higher vitamin E consumption had a significantly lower risk of heart disease and overall mortality, suggesting that incorporating vitamin E-rich foods into one’s diet might support heart health and longevity [6]. Additionally, another study found a connection between increased vitamin E intake and reduced CVD risks among over 16,000 adults suffering from hypertension [5].
Conversely, some findings challenge the notion of vitamin E as solely beneficial. Evidence from a two-sample Mendelian randomization approach suggested that higher levels of a specific form of vitamin E might actually be associated with an increased risk of serious heart conditions, such as myocardial infarction [2]. This illustrates the complexity of vitamin E's effects on cardiovascular health, as other studies indicated that while tocotrienol (a form of vitamin E) offers potential protective benefits against heart disease, tocopherol has shown mixed results [10]. Overall, while there is substantial data supporting vitamin E's potential role in supporting cardiovascular health, the varied results necessitate further research to draw definitive conclusions.
Users report a range of improvements in symptoms after incorporating vitamin E supplements into their routines. Many have experienced enhanced well-being, with one reviewer noting improved vitality and energy levels, particularly after switching to a gamma E complex, highlighting its comprehensive antioxidant support Read Review. Increased skin elasticity was also mentioned by users, suggesting that vitamin E plays a beneficial role in skin health, as one user specifically noted their skin became more elastic after taking the supplement Read Review.
Additionally, users have described improved cardiovascular health, with some indicating that the supplement enhanced their immune function and may aid in conditions like decreased estrogen or post-COVID recovery Read Review. The complex blend of tocopherols and tocotrienols contributes to these positive experiences, offering protection against oxidative stress and supporting heart health Read Review. However, it’s important to remember that individual results can vary widely based on personal health factors and dietary habits.
Users report positive experiences when combining this vitamin E supplement with a variety of other supplements aimed at managing cardiovascular health. Specific formulations, such as the NOW Foods Gamma E Complex, have been praised for their comprehensive blend of tocopherols and tocotrienols, which users believe enhances immune function and provides robust antioxidant support that is crucial for cardiovascular health Read Review. A preventive medicine doctor even recommends vitamin E supplementation for individuals with cardiovascular issues, citing its strong antioxidant properties and benefits for post-COVID recovery Read Review.
Users also note that this supplement can complement other health strategies effectively, helping to neutralize toxins and free radicals that can adversely affect heart health Read Review. Additionally, the unique detoxifying capabilities of gamma-tocopherol are highlighted, making it an essential component for those focused on cardiovascular wellness Read Review. Overall, the consensus from users suggests that integrating vitamin E with other supplements can contribute to a more effective approach to maintaining cardiovascular health and overall well-being.
When it comes to the optimal dose of Vitamin E for treating cardiovascular disease (CVD), research findings indicate that higher dietary intake may translate to beneficial effects. One significant study showed that individuals who consumed more than 9.86 mg of Vitamin E had a 43% lower risk of developing cardiovascular issues compared to those with lower intakes [6]. Similarly, another investigation involving over 16,000 adults with hypertension found that higher antioxidant intake, including Vitamin E, correlated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular mortality [5].
However, it's essential to tread carefully with Vitamin E supplementation. Some studies have raised concerns about the potential risks associated with excess intake, suggesting that high levels might be linked to increased risks of serious heart conditions in certain contexts [2]. This underscores the need for balanced dietary choices, as the effects of Vitamin E can vary based on individual health profiles and existing conditions. Ultimately, while aiming for an optimal dose, incorporating Vitamin E-rich foods into your diet—rather than overshooting with supplements—could be a wise approach to support heart health.
7
Improves overall health
3 people found this helpful
After beginning a full spectrum vitamin E supplement—two capsules daily—I’ve noticed significant health improvements, better skin, and reduced fatigue. Their storage at room temperature suits my needs perfectly. I recommend this supplement for anyone seeking an effective way to maintain health.
9
Enhances cardiovascular health
2 people found this helpful
Since adding NOW Foods Gamma E Complex to my routine, I have experienced remarkable improvements in my health and vitality. This powerful blend of tocopherols and tocotrienols has provided me comprehensive antioxidant support, enhancing my immune function and cardiovascular health. The quality sourced from non-GMO sunflower oil reassures me of its purity. I highly recommend this for anyone aiming for optimal health.
9
Restores skin elasticity
5 people found this helpful
This effective, non-synthetic NOW Full Spectrum Vitamin E Supplement aids in neutralising toxins and free radicals that harm health. It plays a critical role in maintaining cardiovascular and immune health. After using it, I noticed improved well-being and more elastic skin. Highly recommended!
9
Enhances blood circulation
1 people found this helpful
As a preventive medicine doctor, I recommend vitamin E for individuals with cardiovascular issues, particularly those with decreased estrogen from surgery. It's a strong antioxidant that aids cell regeneration post-COVID and prevents thrombus formation, enhancing sperm production and regulating menstrual cycles. This brand has proven effective, strengthening the immune system and improving skin and hair condition.
7.5
Essential for wellness
1 people found this helpful
NOW® Full Spectrum Vitamin E includes gamma tocopherol and a balanced mix of tocopherols and tocotrienols. These components play a crucial role in supporting cardiovascular and immune system health while neutralising harmful toxins and protecting cells from damage.
7.5
Supports heart health
1 people found this helpful
Gamma-tocopherol, the most prevalent form of vitamin E in our diet, is vital due to its unique detoxifying capabilities. The vitamin E family, comprising tocopherols and tocotrienols, is renowned for its contribution to cardiovascular health and normal function.
8
Vitamin E intake and heart health
Association between dietary vitamin E intake and incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality: A prospective cohort study using NHANES 2003-2018 data.
We investigated how dietary vitamin E intake relates to cardiovascular disease and mortality using data from over 39,000 participants in the NHANES study from 2003 to 2018.
Our findings showed that people with higher vitamin E consumption had a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular disease and reduced all-cause mortality.
Specifically, those consuming more than 9.86 mg of vitamin E were associated with a 43% lower odds of cardiovascular issues compared to those with lower intakes. Yet, results for cardiovascular-related deaths showed less certainty.
This suggests that including vitamin E-rich foods in our diets could have positive effects on heart health and longevity.
8
Higher vitamin E linked to decreased mortality
Joint and independent associations of dietary antioxidant intakes with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among patients with hypertension: a population-based cohort study.
In this extensive study of over 16,000 adults with hypertension, we found that higher dietary antioxidant intake, including vitamin E, is linked to a reduced risk of deaths from all causes and specifically from cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Over about seven years of following participants, those with the highest levels of vitamin E intake showed a lower likelihood of CVD mortality compared to those with lower intakes.
While these findings are promising, further research is still needed to solidify these conclusions.
2
Vitamin E may increase heart risks
A Mendelian randomized study of circulating antioxidants in the diet and risk of cardiovascular disease.
We explored how certain antioxidants, especially vitamin E (α-tocopherol), relate to cardiovascular disease risk using a two-sample Mendelian randomization approach.
Surprisingly, our findings suggest that higher levels of α-tocopherol might be associated with an increased risk of serious heart conditions like myocardial infarction and arrhythmias.
Similarly, retinol was linked to greater risks for cardiomyopathy and heart failure. This challenges the common perception of antioxidants as solely beneficial, indicating that some may actually pose health risks.
More research is needed to fully understand these relationships and their implications for our dietary choices.
8
Vitamin E's varied effects on heart health
Comparative efficacy of tocotrienol and tocopherol (vitamin E) on atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in humans.
We examined various studies comparing tocotrienol and tocopherol, types of vitamin E, in managing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. After reviewing 516 articles, we found that tocotrienol significantly reduced cholesterol and inflammatory markers, showing promising benefits for heart health. In contrast, tocopherol presented mixed results, sometimes increasing mortality risk. This suggests that tocotrienol may be a safer and more effective choice for improving cardiovascular health.
References
Hu X, Zhao Z, An Q, Li Y, Wang B. Association of independent dietary antioxidant intake, and CDAI level with risks of all-cause and cardiovascular-cause death among population with cardiovascular disease. BMC Public Health. 2025;25:1327. doi:10.1186/s12889-025-22481-1
Yang R, Lv M, Yang X, Zhai S. A Mendelian randomized study of circulating antioxidants in the diet and risk of cardiovascular disease. Sci Rep. 2025;15:10341. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94369-4
Czlapka-Matyasik M, Wadolowska L, Gut P, Gramza-Michałowska A. Changes in Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Markers, and Lipid Profile After a 6-Week High-Antioxidant-Capacity Dietary Intervention in CVD Patients. Nutrients. 2025;17. doi:10.3390/nu17050806
Ishihara N, Tanaka M, Namba K, Kawano S, Nishimura S, et al. Long-term exposure to urban particulate matter exacerbates mortality after ischemic stroke in mice. J Toxicol Sci. 2025;50:147. doi:10.2131/jts.50.147
Zhao S, Cao Y, Liu H, Liu A. Joint and independent associations of dietary antioxidant intakes with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among patients with hypertension: a population-based cohort study. Nutr J. 2025;24:14. doi:10.1186/s12937-024-01062-9
Zeng Q, Liao M, Li Y, She F, Zhang P. Association between dietary vitamin E intake and incident cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular, and all-cause mortality: A prospective cohort study using NHANES 2003-2018 data. Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2025;24:200340. doi:10.1016/j.ijcrp.2024.200340
Ren W, Li Y, Lu C, Liu S, Shao Y, et al. Comprehensive assessment on the association of dietary vitamins with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with prediabetes: evidence from NHANES 1999-2018. Food Funct. 2024;15:10037. doi:10.1039/d4fo02893g
Li B, Hu M, Ma Y, Sun X, Wu D, et al. Association between Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, and Vitamin B12 with coronary heart disease. Sci Rep. 2024;14:19960. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-68413-8
Wang Y, Han L, Ling S, Sha Y, Sun H. Dietary intake of potassium, vitamin E, and vitamin C emerges as the most significant predictors of cardiovascular disease risk in adults. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103:e39180. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000039180
Rafique S, Khan DA, Farhat K, Khan MA, Noor M, et al. Comparative efficacy of tocotrienol and tocopherol (vitamin E) on atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in humans. J Pak Med Assoc. 2024;74:1124. doi:10.47391/JPMA.9227
Sun Y, Zhang H, Qi G, Tian W. Nutrient deficiency patterns and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in older adults with hypertension: a latent class analysis. BMC Public Health. 2024;24:1551. doi:10.1186/s12889-024-19003-w
Masle AM, Kibel A, Jukić I, Čičak P, Selthofer-Relatić K, et al. Enhancing Endothelial Function with Nutrient-Enriched Table Hen Eggs: A Randomized Study in Patients Recovering from Acute Coronary Syndrome. Clin Interv Aging. 2024;19:953. doi:10.2147/CIA.S461821
Yakoubi S. Synergistic integration of deep learning with protein docking in cardiovascular disease treatment strategies. IUBMB Life. 2024;76:666. doi:10.1002/iub.2819
Liu C, Liang D. Association between Dietary Vitamin E Intake and the Risk of Hypertension in US Adults. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2024;22:391. doi:10.2174/0115701611297956240425115501